Salinity

Freshwater

Salt concentration: low (< 0.05%)

Freshwater is found at streams, rivers, ponds and lakes, making up to 1% of earth's water bodies.

Some fish suited to freshwater:
  • Angelfish (along with saltwater)
  • Betta (fighting fish)
  • Danios
  • Goldfish
  • Guppies
  • Mollies
  • Platys
  • Swordtails
  • Tetras

Brackish Water

Salt concentration: medium (0.05% - 3%)

Brackish water is the mixture of freshwater and saltwater, found at estuaries, where freshwater rivers meet the sea.

Some fish suited to brackish water:
  • Pufferfish (along with saltwater)
  • Archer fish
  • Tigerfish
  • Mono Sebae
  • Scat fish

Saltwater

Salt concentration: high (> 3%)

Saltwater is the water in our oceans and seas, making up more than ⅔ of the earth’s surface

Some fish suited to saltwater:
  • Angelfish (along with freshwater)
  • Clownfish
  • Gobies
  • Eels
  • Lionfish
  • Pufferfish (along with brackish water)
  • Rabbitfish
  • Dottbacks
  • Butterfly fish
  • Cardinal fish
  • Basslets
  • Damsels
  • Seahorses
  • Tangs